The
German automaker Volkswagen, the world’s biggest car company by sales, has
deliberately produced and distributed some 11 million cars worldwide equipped
with software designed specifically to cheat emissions tests. What’s more,
knowledge of the emissions cheating was apparently widespread, and it appears
the company may have purposely deceived its consumers and dealerships.
Volkswagen had allegedly engaged in similar behavior in the U.S. market in the
early 1970’s and was assessed a small fine at the time.
The
vehicles in question virtually all have diesel engines and experts say the
company’s efforts to conform to stricter U.S. emissions standards led to the
egregious decisions. The tougher emission standards were phased in between 2004
and 2007. At the time, the government acknowledged that meeting the new
standards for NOx, or nitrogen oxide, as well as soot, would pose difficult
challenges to automakers. During that period, Volkswagen retreated from the
U.S. diesel car market in order to retool, but returned with a diesel version
of the Jetta in 2008, which it said was a “clean diesel.” That vehicle received
raves and won “Green Car of the Year” at the Los Angeles Auto Show! That
apparent breakthrough now seems an elaborate ruse.
The
company’s two-liter diesel engines in the United States have been equipped with
a “defeat device” that allows the cars to pass federal emissions tests despite
the fact that while on the road they emit more than 10 times the permitted amounts of NOx.
Understandably,
though ironically, the “clean diesel” cars were a big hit with “eco-friendly” customers,
many of whom now feel deeply betrayed. The affect has been particularly
strongly felt in California, a state that prides itself on its environmental
record, and in which the most VW diesel car owners reside. “Thanks to VW’s
blatant and intentional fraud, I am now the subject of ridicule for having
bragged about my good gas mileage and reliability,” wrote one owner on the VW
Vortex forum.
A
mandatory stop-sale order is in effect for the affected vehicles. Independent
engineers say that any attempt to repair the cars emissions systems would be
very difficult and could likely harm engine efficiency and performance. None
could offer a reliable estimate of repair costs.
Dealers
and car owners aren’t sure how Volkswagen will attempt to handle the issue.
Dealers aren’t sure what to tell their customers, many of whom may demand a
refund or exchange for their car. As one California dealer put it, “We can’t
take the hit for it. That would put us out of business.”
Volkswagen
means “people’s car” in German. The
company got its start in the late 1930’s as a state owned entity operated by
the German Labor Front, a Nazi organization. For awhile, at least, it is likely
to be considered the Verbotenwagen.
Das
Auto?
Das
Betrug.
(Rudolf Diesel
was a German engineer who invented the diesel engine. He died in 1913, at age
55, under mysterious circumstances).
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